What Sticks To

How does contact cement work?

Brush contact cement on both surfaces, let it dry to the touch, then press them together. DAP says the bond is instant and the work can’t be shifted once it makes firm contact.

The method, in DAP’s steps

  1. Apply an even coat to both surfaces.
  2. Let it dry: DAP says Weldwood Original dries in 15 to 20 minutes and then looks glossy and feels tacky. If you don’t assemble within 2 to 3 hours, another coat reactivates it.
  3. Line it up before it touches. For large areas, DAP suggests using dowels.
  4. Press firmly. No clamps; DAP says it reaches maximum holding strength in 7 days.

Permatex gives the same shape for its contact cement: a coat on both surfaces, wait ten minutes, and make sure the surfaces are in the exact position before joining them.

Three steps: two boards each coated with cement, the coats left to dry, then the two surfaces pressed together.
Coat both surfaces, let them dry to the touch, then press them together once: the bond is instant and can’t be shifted.

Solvent or water-based

DAP Weldwood contact cements
ProductBaseDry and open timeNotes
Weldwood OriginalPolychloroprene, solventDries 15 to 20 minutes; open up to 2 hoursInterior or exterior; -40 to 180°F; 72 hours before sun or over 150°F
Weldwood Gel FormulaPolychloropreneOpen 1-1/2 to 2 hours-40 to 180°F
Weldwood NonflammableWater-basedDries 60 to 70 minutes; work within 2.5 to 3 hoursAt least one surface must be porous
Weldwood Original SprayAerosol contact cementSpray both, dry to a tack0 to 180°F

From each product’s data sheet and FAQ. DAP’s 0306/0307 High Heat contact cement is for industrial or professional use only.

What it can’t touch: DAP’s Weldwood Original, Gel and Nonflammable sheets warn against polystyrene foam, and Original and Gel against copper and copper alloys. Original’s sheet also says not for structural use, and that its solvents may stain or damage paint, vinyl and some plastics. Original and Gel carry a “Danger” signal word on their safety data sheets; we’d use them only with good ventilation and no flame nearby.

Contact cement vs rubber cement

Gorilla’s Rubber Cement works differently. Gorilla says to brush it on one surface and join it right away for a bond you can reposition for up to five minutes, or coat both surfaces for a stronger bond. Gorilla rates it for indoor use only, not water resistant, at 50 to 104°F, for paper, fabric, foamboard and photos.

DAP’s FAQ adds a warning for thin materials: thicker brush-grade contact cements can soak through thin foam and fabric and damage them.

Gluing foam or fabric?

Spray adhesive

Common questions

Do you put contact cement on both sides?

Yes. DAP, Permatex and DAP's spray version all say to coat both surfaces and let them dry before joining.

Can you reposition contact cement?

No. DAP says the work can't be shifted once it makes firm contact. Rubber cement on one surface, joined wet, is repositionable for up to five minutes, by Gorilla's page.

Does contact cement work on foam?

Not on polystyrene foam, by DAP's Weldwood sheets. For other foams DAP suggests a test first.

Where we get our information from

The method and limits come from DAP’s Weldwood data sheets, FAQs and safety data sheets, Permatex’s product page and Gorilla’s rubber cement page and safety data sheet. Checked against published data from DAP, Permatex and Gorilla Glue Company.

See all 7 sources
  • DAP, Weldwood Original Contact Cement: product page, FAQ, technical data sheet (2018) and SDS (2026)
  • DAP, Weldwood Gel Formula Contact Cement: product page, FAQ, technical data sheet (2019) and SDS (2022)
  • DAP, Weldwood Nonflammable Contact Cement: product page, FAQ, technical data sheet (2019) and SDS
  • DAP, Weldwood 0306/0307 High Heat Resistant Contact Cement: product page and technical data sheet (2019)
  • DAP, Weldwood Original Contact Cement Spray Adhesive: product page, FAQ and technical data sheet (2024)
  • Permatex, Permatex Contact Cement: product page
  • Gorilla Glue Company, Gorilla Rubber Cement: product page and SDS (2020)

General guidance from manufacturer and standards data. Products vary, so check the label and the maker's instructions.